Seit 2001 wird im Sommer jeden Jahres eine Konferenz in der Nähe des früheren Familienguts der Bakunins in Prjamuchino (280 km nordwestlich von Moskau) abgehalten. Die jährlichen Bakunin-Konferenzen oder ›Prjamuchino-Vorträge‹ (Prjamuchinskie čtenija) stellen ein freies Diskussionsforum dar, Liste der bisher erschienenen ›Prjamuchinskie čtenija‹).
in dem es neben Referaten zur Bakuninforschung auch um die Philosophie des Anarchismus, seine Theorie und Praxis in der Gegenwart, die Geschichte der anarchistischen und emanzipatorischen Bewegungen in Russland und international, um die Geschichte der Bakunin-Familie sowie um Leben und Werk ihres bekanntesten Mitglieds Michail geht. Im Folgejahr erscheint jeweils ein Tagungsband mit den Vorträgen im Wortlaut (siehe dieIn diesem Jahr fand die Bakunin-Konferenz zum 18. Mal statt, neben Vorträgen über Bakunins Zeitgenossen Alexander Herzen und den Bakuninforscher Jurij Steklov bildete das Thema ›Kultur und Revolution‹ einen Schwerpunkt (siehe das vollständige Tagungs-Programm).
In den letzten 17 Jahren konnte die Konferenz störungsfrei durchgeführt werden, zumal die Erinnerung an die Bakunin-Familie in Prjamuchino durch ein kleines Bakunin-Museum und die Überreste des Familiengutes lokal fest verankert ist. Diesmal wurde die Konferenz jedoch durch Polizeiübergriffe gestört, an denen sowohl in Zivil gekleidete Polizisten bzw. Geheimdienstangehörige als auch uniformierte Polizeikräfte verschiedener Dienststellen beteiligt waren. Wie es sich für eine »lupenreine Demokratie« gehört, fand diese Polizeiaktion offensichtlich anlasslos und ohne rechtliche Grundlage statt, führte jedoch unter anderem zur Inhaftierung und Ausweisung eines ausländischen Teilnehmers der Konferenz. Das Nachwirken von Bakunins Ideen scheint die Obrigkeit jedenfalls bis heute zu selbst-entlarvenden Aktionen zu inspirieren. Möglicherweise bildete aktuell die Alarmbereitschaft der »Sicherheitskräfte« während der Fußball-Weltmeisterschaft in Russland – oder der Wunsch dieser Organe, ihre Fähigkeit zu markigen Auftritten zu demonstrieren – den Anlass, ein friedliches Diskussionsforum zu terrorisieren.
Wir dokumentieren nachfolgend die öffentliche Erklärung des Organisationskomitees der Prjamuchino-Vorträge mit den näheren Details, die für sich selbst sprechen.
Russische Originalfassung: https://www.pryamukhino.info/single-post/2018/police
Nachfolgend die englische Übersetzung nach https://therussianreader.com/2018/07/20/a-funny-thing-happened-in-pryamukhino/
On the Police Raid in Pryamukhino
The Pryamukhino Readings, an annual open conference, took place on July 7–8, 2018. This year, the conference attracted the notice of Russian law enforcement. Since the conference has taken place in a village school for the last eighteen years, the Pryamukhino village council and the Kuvshinovo district council were informed in advance about the conference, but they made no attempt to prohibit the event.
However, as the conference’s organizing committee later learned, police officers had visited the village council on July 6, 2018, on the eve of the conference’s opening day.
Several men in plain clothes, who showed all the signs of being law enforcement officers, attended the first day of the conference, July 7. They chatted with conference goers about abstract historical and philosophical topics, but they also wondered aloud whether there were any »terrorists« in modern Russia.
On the second day, July 8, two police cars and a car without license plates arrived at the gathering point right when the annual sightseeing excursion of Pryamukhino Estate and Pryamukhino Park was to begin. Eight policemen, including members of the Torzhok Intermunicipal Police Precinct, members of the precinct’s immigration desk, and plainclothes officers who produced no IDs (they were probably officers of Center »E« or the FSB) checked and photographed the passports of the sightseers. According to the police officers, a public nuisance complaint from an unnamed local resident was the grounds for their visit.
As a consequence of the documents check, a conference goer, Artyom Markin, a Belarusian national, was detained. He was informed he was »banned« from entering Russia, a fact that had not been brought to his attention either when he crossed the Russian border or when police checked his papers.
Markin was taken to the Torzhok Intermunicipal Police Precinct. He refused to communicate with secret service officers, since no written charges had been filed against him. He was then taken for a medical examination, because the police, allegedly, suspected him of having used psychoactive substances. After Markin refused to take the medical exam (i.e., his alleged drug use was not certified by physicians), and despite the fact that he had not shown any signs of drug use (conference goers testifed Markin had not used psychoactive substances and did not look out of the ordinary), a magistrate declared him guilty of evading medical diagnosis (Russian Administrative Offenses Code Article 6.9 Part 1) and sentenced him to three days in jail.
At the same time, on the afternoon of July 8, two of the plainclothes officers returned to Pryamuhino, explaining they had come again because, allegedly, they were looking for Markin’s girlfriend. Their presence and the need to protect conference goers from the illegal actions of the authorities generated considerable difficulties when it came to proceeding with the conference. The plainclothes officers left for Torzhok only after four in the afternoon.
After spending three days in jail, Artyom Markin was forced to leave Russia. He was issued a notification from the immigration desk of the Torzhok Intermunicipal Police Precinct prohibiting him from entering Russia until 2022.
We believe that recent events in Belarus (e.g., police roughly detained local anarchists on June 30, 2018, during a gathering in the woods), a possible call from Belarusian law enforcement and security services to their Russian counterparts, and heightened security during the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia occasioned such furious actions on the part of the police. The ban on entering Russia, as issued to Artyom Markin, was justified, allegedly, in order to ensure »defense, national security or public order,« as stipulated by Article 27 of Russian Federal Law No. 114 (»On the Procedure for Departing and Entering Russia«), which outlines amendments to the law introduced during international sporting events.
Because the Pryamukhino Readings are an academic conference open to all comers, the organizers make an effort to get to know all of our attendees in order to ensure order and their own safety. However, we do not have the resources to prevent the use of force on the part of the police and curiosity on the part of the authorities.
The Pryamukhino Readings are an annual event run by volunteers. We do not cooperate with the authorities any more than is necessary for holding the conference. We have never supplied the authorities with personal information about our attendees or any additional information about them.
In the event of conflicts like the one described, above, our job is taking care of our out-of-town guests. However, we do not have the resources to provide qualified legal assistance on the spot.
We urge everyone to study the current Russian laws in order to better defend their rights when confronted by law enforcement officers, who often interpret the laws governing their own conduct too freely or falsely.
The Pryamukhino Readings Organizing Committee condemns crackdowns on social movements and independent public events, as well as the framing of social activists and the arbitrary use of administrative and other penalties in the absence of evidence and a demonstrable danger to the public.
The Pryamuhkino Readings Organizing Committee